When it comes to acne, most of us are quick to blame the usual suspects: hormones, stress, or skincare. But there’s one quiet player that often goes unnoticed, histamine.

Yes, the same chemical your body releases during an allergic reaction could also be triggering your breakouts.

So, what is histamine?

Histamine is a naturally occurring compound involved in your immune response but that’s just one part of the story. It also plays important roles in digestion, sleep, and interestingly, hormonal regulation. Your body produces histamine on its own, and you also get it from food (especially fermented foods, aged cheeses, wine, and even avocado).

Normally, enzymes like DAO (diamine oxidase) and HNMT help break histamine down. But when this system gets overwhelmed due to gut issues, nutrient deficiencies, chronic inflammation, or hormonal imbalances, histamine can build up and cause a variety of symptoms.

How does histamine affect your skin?

Excess histamine can lead to inflammation, increased sebum (oil) production, and blood vessel dilation, all of which can show up as:

• Red, itchy, or inflamed skin

• Hormonal-type acne, especially around the jawline or cheeks

• Breakouts that flare with your cycle or after eating certain foods

• Flushing, rashes, or hives

And for many women, these symptoms tend to intensify around ovulation or during high-oestrogen phases of the cycle.

The hormone-histamine connection

Here’s where it gets really interesting. As Lara Briden explains, oestrogen stimulates the release of histamine from mast cells, and at the same time, histamine stimulates the release of more oestrogen. It’s a two-way feedback loop that can amplify inflammation and skin issues especially when your body struggles to break histamine down efficiently.

This helps explain why symptoms like acne, flushing, eczema, or even migraines and PMS often worsen around ovulation (when estrogen peaks) or in cases of estrogen dominance.

To make matters trickier, oestrogen also downregulates DAO, the enzyme responsible for clearing histamine. This means that during high-oestrogen times, not only is your body producing more histamine, it’s also less able to clear it.

Could histamine be behind your cyclical acne?

If you’ve been dealing with:

• Hormonal acne

• Breakouts that worsen mid-cycle

• Redness, rashes, or hives

• Headaches or migraines

• Anxiety or mood changes

• Itchy skin or allergies

…it might be time to consider whether histamine is playing a role. You don’t need to have classic allergy symptoms for histamine to be a factor, it often flies under the radar, especially in relation to skin and hormonal health.

So, what can you do?

1. Support your gut:
Your gut is where much of your histamine is processed. Focus on restoring gut integrity and microbial balance. Probiotics like Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG or Bifidobacterium infantis may be helpful, while avoiding histamine-producing strains.

2. Focus on liver support:
Your liver processes both hormones and histamine. Support it with bitter greens, brassica vegetables (like broccoli, kale, rocket), herbal teas (like dandelion root or nettle), and plenty of filtered water.

3. Reduce high-histamine foods (short term):
Try lowering or avoiding fermented foods, aged cheeses, alcohol, cured meats, and leftovers. Everyone’s threshold is different, this isn’t forever, just a reset.

4. Track your symptoms:
Note if your breakouts or rashes flare at specific points in your cycle or after certain meals. Awareness is key.

5. Replenish key nutrients:
DAO enzyme activity depends on nutrients like vitamin B6, vitamin C, copper, and zinc. Supporting these can make a big difference.

Acne is rarely just skin-deep. It’s often a reflection of what’s happening internally, especially in women. Understanding the link between histamine, hormones, and inflammation can be a great place to start for those who’ve tried everything else.

If this resonates and you’d like support in unpacking the root cause of your acne or hormonal symptoms, I’d love to help.

With warmth,
Tegan